Cataracts: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Cataracts are a common eye condition, especially among older adults, that cloud the lens of the eye, leading to vision problems. While cataracts are often associated with aging, they can also develop due to various other factors. Fortunately, treatment options are available to help restore clear vision.

What Are Cataracts?

A cataract occurs when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, causing blurred or foggy vision. The lens is typically clear and helps focus light onto the retina, allowing us to see clearly. However, as cataracts develop, they prevent light from properly passing through, resulting in impaired vision.

Causes of Cataracts

While aging is the primary cause of cataracts, several other factors can contribute to their development:

• Aging: The proteins in the eye’s lens can break down and clump together over time, leading to cataracts.

• Diabetes: People with diabetes are at higher risk due to changes in the eye’s lens caused by fluctuating blood sugar levels.

• Sun Exposure: Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun can damage the eye’s lens and contribute to cataract formation.

• Smoking: Smoking can accelerate the development of cataracts by increasing the amount of oxidative stress in the eyes.

• Eye Injuries: Trauma to the eye can result in cataracts developing later in life.

• Medications: Prolonged use of certain medications, such as corticosteroids, can increase the risk of cataracts.

Symptoms of Cataracts

Cataracts typically develop gradually, and you may not notice symptoms right away. However, as they progress, you may experience the following:

• Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision

• Difficulty seeing at night

• Sensitivity to light or glare

• Faded or yellowed colors

• Halos around lights

• Frequent changes in your eyeglass or contact lens prescription

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to schedule an eye exam with Stonebrook Eyecare and Eyewear. Early detection can help prevent further vision loss and ensure timely treatment.

Treatment Options for Cataracts

While cataracts can’t be reversed, several treatment options can restore your vision. In the early stages of cataracts, stronger prescription glasses or contacts may temporarily help improve vision. However, as the cataract progresses, surgical intervention may become necessary.

The most effective treatment for advanced cataracts is surgery. During the procedure, the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). There are several types of IOLs, including monofocal, multifocal, and toric lenses, each offering different vision correction options. Your eye doctor will help you choose the best IOL for your specific needs.
Cataract surgery is typically performed on an outpatient basis, and most patients experience improved vision within a few days of the procedure.

After cataract surgery, it’s essential to follow your eye doctor’s post-operative care instructions to ensure a smooth recovery. This may include using prescription eye drops to reduce inflammation and prevent infection, as well as attending follow-up appointments to monitor healing.

Book Your Eye Exam with Stonebrook Eyecare and Eyewear Today

Cataracts may be a common part of aging, but they don’t have to impact your quality of life. With early detection and effective treatment, you can restore clear vision and continue enjoying the activities you love. Whether you need a routine eye exam or are exploring cataract treatment options, the team at Stonebrook Eyecare and Eyewear is here to guide you every step of the way.

If you’re experiencing any symptoms of cataracts or simply want to stay proactive about your eye health, schedule an eye exam with Stonebrook Eyecare and Eyewear. Contact our office in Frisco, Texas, by calling (214) 432-4370 to book an appointment today.